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Mar 31, 2020  ‎Drawn out from the fictional world of our series Gentefied and brought into the Netflix universe, Brown Love is a weekly show that celebrates the multi-faceted US Latinx experience. Each week, our host Dascha Polanco talks to Latinxs in Hollywood. I bought all three series of Sam & Max from GOG.com during their Telltale sale last weekend, and started playing Culture Shock a couple of days ago. I'm really enjoying the game, but I think I may have hit a glitch that has halted my progress. Obligatory spoiler warning, I guess.

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Removing programs from a Macintosh can be very easy. In many cases, all you have to do is drag the application's icon to the Trash. Sometimes, though, applications store the files they need to run in other locations on your computer's hard drive, and finding them can take some detective work. If you are used to the uninstall option in Windows, you have a little culture shock — macOS does not have this feature built in.

Why would you want to uninstall a program? For the same reason you occasionally tidy your office or clean your garage. Clutter breeds inefficiency. Applications take up space on your hard disk and can slow your computer. Also, a new version of a program may not work correctly unless you get rid of the old one [source: Ritchie].

Most of the time, uninstalling is this simple:

1. Exit the program you want to delete.
2. Open the Applications folder, which you'll find by opening a new window in the Finder, or clicking on the hard disk icon.
3. Drag the icon of the program you want to uninstall to the Trash.
4. Empty the Trash.

Culture Shock Game Mac Not Working 2017

When files for the application you want to delete are all stored in one location, dragging the icon to the Trash will take care of most of the work. In Mac talk, apps like this are 'bundled.' To see the files in an application's bundle, click on its icon while holding down the Control key. You should see an option that says, 'show package contents.' Uninstalling applications downloaded from the Mac App Store is even easier — just delete the application from the Applications Folder and its accompanying folder in UserLibraryContainers [source: Tanous].

For some other programs, removal is more complicated. When installed, these programs create files in several locations, often in the System Folder. The first step in removing them is to check the program's documentation to see if there is an uninstall utility. If your program has an uninstall utility associated with it, it may have been installed with the program or included on the disk that came with it. If you downloaded a disk image to install the software, sometimes you'll find an uninstaller there. Running an uninstall utility can make removing a program much easier.

You should be aware that removing an unbundled program by moving it into the Trash can leave behind orphan files on your computer. Preferencefiles are usually small and you might want to ignore them if you're just trying to free up disk space. Background files or support files can be larger, especially for multimedia programs like GarageBand [source: MacRumors]. These files are likely to reside in Library folders in your hard drive or Home folder. They will usually be labeled with the name of the program, like Office or Acrobat, or the developer, such as Microsoft or Adobe. You can search for the relevant names using Spotlight, which is included with the Mac OS. Drag the files you find to the trash to get rid of them [source: Tanous]. .

Check out the next page for tips to make your uninstallation go even more smoothly.

Culture Shock Game Mac Not Working On Windows 10

Culture shock is an experience a person may have when one moves to a cultural environment which is different from one's own; it is also the personal disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move between social environments, or simply transition to another type of life.^[1] One of the most common causes of culture shock involves individuals in a foreign environment. Culture shock can be described as consisting of at least one of four distinct phases: honeymoon, negotiation, adjustment, and adaptation.

Common problems include: information overload, language barrier, generation gap, technology gap, skill interdependence, formulation dependency, homesickness (cultural), boredom (job dependency), response ability (cultural skill set).^[2] There is no true way to entirely prevent culture shock, as individuals in any society are personally affected by cultural contrasts differently.^[3]

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Oberg's four phases model[edit]

Kalervo Oberg first proposed his model of cultural adjustment in a talk to the Women's Club of Rio de Janeiro in 1954.^[4][5][6]

Honeymoon[edit]

During this period, the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic light. For example, in moving to a new country, an individual might love the new food, the pace of life, and the locals' habits. During the first few weeks, most people are fascinated by the new culture. They associate with nationals who speak their language, and who are polite to the foreigners. Like most honeymoon periods, this stage eventually ends.^[7]

Negotiation[edit]

After some time (usually around three months, depending on the individual), differences between the old and new culture become apparent and may create anxiety. Excitement may eventually give way to unpleasant feelings of frustration and anger as one continues to experience unfavorable events that may be perceived as strange and offensive to one's cultural attitude. Language barriers, stark differences in public hygiene, traffic safety, food accessibility and quality may heighten the sense of disconnection from the surroundings.^[8]

While being transferred into a different environment puts special pressure on communication skills, there are practical difficulties to overcome, such as circadian rhythm disruption that often leads to insomnia and daylight drowsiness; adaptation of gut flora to different bacteria levels and concentrations in food and water; difficulty in seeking treatment for illness, as medicines may have different names from the native country's and the same active ingredients might be hard to recognize.

Still, the most important change in the period is communication: People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely and homesick because they are not yet used to the new environment and meet people with whom they are not familiar every day. The language barrier may become a major obstacle in creating new relationships: special attention must be paid to one's and others' culture-specific body language signs, linguistic faux pas, conversation tone, linguistic nuances and customs, and false friends.

In the case of students studying abroad, some develop additional symptoms of loneliness that ultimately affect their lifestyles as a whole. Due to the strain of living in a different country without parental support, international students often feel anxious and feel more pressure while adjusting to new cultures—even more so when the cultural distances are wide, as patterns of logic and speech are different and a special emphasis is put on rhetoric.

Adjustment[edit]

Again, after some time (usually 6 to 12 months), one grows accustomed to the new culture and develops routines. One knows what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. One becomes concerned with basic living again, and things become more 'normal'. One starts to develop problem-solving skills for dealing with the culture and begins to accept the culture's ways with a positive attitude. The culture begins to make sense, and negative reactions and responses to the culture are reduced.^[9]

Adaptation[edit]

In the mastery stage individuals are able to participate fully and comfortably in the host culture. Mastery does not mean total conversion; people often keep many traits from their earlier culture, such as accents and languages. It is often referred to as the bicultural stage.

Development[edit]

Gary R. Weaver wrote that culture shock has 'three basic causal explanations': loss of familiar cues, the breakdown of interpersonal communications, and an identity crisis.^[10] Peter S. Adler emphasized the psychological causes.^[11] Tema Milstein wrote that it can have positive effects.^[12]

Reverse culture shock[edit]

Reverse culture shock (also known as 're-entry shock' or 'own culture shock'^[13]) may take place—returning to one's home culture after growing accustomed to a new one can produce the same effects as described above.^[14][15] These are results from the psychosomatic and psychological consequences of the readjustment process to the primary culture.^[16] The affected person often finds this more surprising and difficult to deal with than the original culture shock. This phenomenon, the reactions that members of the re-entered culture exhibit toward the re-entrant, and the inevitability of the two are encapsulated in the following saying, also the title of a book by Thomas Wolfe:You Can't Go Home Again.

Reverse culture shock is generally made up of two parts: idealization and expectations. When an extended period of time is spent abroad we focus on the good from our past, cut out the bad, and create an idealized version of the past. Secondly, once removed from our familiar setting and placed in a foreign one we incorrectly assume that our previous world has not changed. We expect things to remain exactly the same as when we left them. The realization that life back home is now different, that the world has continued without us, and the process of readjusting to these new conditions as well as actualizing our new perceptions about the world with our old way of living causes discomfort and psychological anguish.^[17]

Outcomes[edit]

There are three basic outcomes of the adjustment phase:^[18]

• Some people find it impossible to accept the foreign culture and to integrate. They isolate themselves from the host country's environment, which they come to perceive as hostile, withdraw into an (often mental) 'ghetto' and see return to their own culture as the only way out. This group is sometimes known as 'Rejectors' and describes approximately 60% of expatriates.^[19] These 'Rejectors' also have the greatest problems re-integrating back home after return.^[20]
• Some people integrate fully and take on all parts of the host culture while losing their original identity. This is called cultural assimilation. They normally remain in the host country forever. This group is sometimes known as 'Adopters' and describes approximately 10% of expatriates.^[19]
• Some people manage to adapt to the aspects of the host culture they see as positive, while keeping some of their own and creating their unique blend. They have no major problems returning home or relocating elsewhere. This group can be thought to be cosmopolitan. Approximately 30% of expats belong to this group.^[19]

Culture shock has many different effects, time spans, and degrees of severity.^[21] Many people are handicapped by its presence and do not recognize what is bothering them.^{[citation needed]}

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Transition shock[edit]

Culture shock is a subcategory of a more universal construct called transition shock. Transition shock is a state of loss and disorientation predicated by a change in one's familiar environment that requires adjustment. There are many symptoms of transition shock, including:^[22]

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• Anger
• Boredom
• Compulsive eating/drinking/weight gain
• Desire for home and old friends
• Excessive concern over cleanliness
• Excessive sleep
• Feelings of helplessness and withdrawal
• Getting 'stuck' on one thing
• Glazed stare
• Homesickness
• Hostility towards host nationals
• Impulsivity
• Irritability
• Mood swings
• Physiological stress reactions
• Stereotyping host nationals
• Suicidal or fatalistic thoughts
• Withdrawal

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^Macionis, John, and Linda Gerber. 'Chapter 3 - Culture.' Sociology. 7th edition ed. Toronto, ON: Pearson Canada Inc., 2010. 54. Print.
2. ^Pedersen, Paul. The Five Stages of Culture Shock: Critical Incidents Around the World. Contributions in psychology, no. 25. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1995.
3. ^Barna, LaRay M. 'HOW CULTURE SHOCK AFFECTS COMMUNICATION.' Communication 5.1 (n.d.): 1-18. SocINDEX with Full Text. EBSCO.29 Sept.2009.web.
4. ^https://www.princeton.edu/oip/practical-matters/Cultural-Adjustment.pdf
5. ^http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.461.5459&rep=rep1&type=pdf
6. ^Oberg, Kalervo: 'Cultural shock: Adjustment to new cultural environments, Practical Anthropology 7 (1960), pp. 177–182
7. ^Oberg, Kalervo. 'Culture Shock and the problem of Adjustment to the new cultural environments'. World Wide Classroom Consortium for International Education & Multicultural studies. 29 Sept 2009.
8. ^Mavrides, Gregory PhD “Culture Shock and Clinical Depression.” Foreign Teachers Guide to Living and Working in China. Middle Kingdom Life, 2009. Web. 29 Sept. 2009.
9. ^Sarah (25 May 2016). 'Adjust To New Cultures Like A Pro'. thewanderlanders.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
10. ^G.R. Weaver, Understanding and coping with cross-cultural adjustment stress. In: G.R. Weaver, Editor, Culture, communication, and conflict: Readings in intercultural relations, Ginn Press, Needham Heights, MA (1994), pp. 169–189.
11. ^Adler, P.S. 1975. The transitional experience: An alternative view of culture shock. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 15 4, pp. 13–23
12. ^Milstein, T. 2005 Transformation abroad: Sojourning and the perceived enhancement of self-efficacy. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29(2): 217-238
13. ^Martin Woesler, A new model of intercultural communication – critically reviewing, combining and further developing the basic models of Permutter, Yoshikawa, Hall, Geert Hofstede, Thomas, Hallpike, and the social-constructivism, Bochum/Berlin 2009, book series Comparative Cultural Sciences vol. 1
14. ^Clarke, Laura (6 November 2016). 'How expats cope with losing their identity'. BBC Capital. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
15. ^Garone, Elizabeth (3 November 2014). 'Expat culture shock boomerangs in the office'. BBC Capital. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
16. ^Huff, Jennifer L. 'Parental attachment, reverse culture shock, perceived social support, and college adjustment of missionary children.' urnal of Psychology & Theology9.3 (2001): 246-264.29 Sept 2009.Web
17. ^Martin, Hank 'Dealing with Reverse Culture Shock.' Breaking Trail Online. http://brktrail.com/rshock/
18. ^Winkelman, Michael (1994). 'Cultural Shock and Adaptation'. Journal of Counseling & Development. 73 (2): 121–126. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1994.tb01723.x.
19. ^ ^abc'Culture Shock'.
20. ^Winant, Howard (2001). The World Is A Ghetto. New York, NY: Basic Books. p. 258. ISBN0-465-04341-0.
21. ^Christofi, Victoria, and Charles L. Thompson 'You Cannot Go Home Again: A Phenomenological Investigation of Returning to the Sojourn Country After Studying Abroad.' Journal of Counselling & Development 85.1 (2007): 53-63. SocINDEX with Full Text. EBSCO. Web. 15 Oct. 2009.
22. ^CESA. 'Dealing with culture shock'. Management Entity: Office of International Research, Education, and Development. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 29 September 2009.